All SSAT Elementary Level Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #31 : Antonyms
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Hungry is to full as malicious is to __________.
excited
hateful
disappointing
surprising
affectionate
affectionate
"Hungry" and "full" are antonyms of one another because they have opposite meanings, so to solve this analogy, you need to determine the best available antonym of “malicious.” “Malicious” means is spiteful or done out of hatred, so the best antonym is "affectionate," a word that means fond or done out of fondness for someone.
Example Question #32 : Antonyms
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Pleasure is to pain as __________.
tree is to plant
thief is to steal
wool is to hat
glitter is to decorate
kindness is to meanness
kindness is to meanness
"Pleasure" and "pain" are opposites, just as "kindness" and "meanness" are opposites, so "kindness is to meanness" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices consist of words that are opposites, so none of them can be the correct answer.
Example Question #33 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Backward is to forward as __________.
protect is to defend
small is to little
famished is to hungry
wish is to desire
never is to always
never is to always
“Backward” and “forward” are opposites, or antonyms, so we need to pick out an answer choice that also consists of a pair of antonyms. While “famished is to hungry” and “never is to always” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “famished” is an adjective that means “extremely hungry,” so “famished” and “hungry” are actually synonyms, not antonyms, so “famished is to hungry” cannot be the correct answer; however, “never” and “always” are opposites, just like “backward” and “forward” are opposites, so “never is to always” is the correct answer.
Example Question #34 : Antonyms
Dog is to bite as bee is to
sting
hive
smart
ache
none of the other answers.
sting
Both sets are antonyms.
Example Question #34 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Dynamic is to static as hearty is to __________.
alert
feeble
dominant
brave
terse
feeble
“Dynamic” means moving and “static” means standing still or not moving. These two words are opposites of one another, which means that to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these words is the opposite of “hearty.” “Hearty” means loud, lively, and happy, so the best antonym is “feeble,” which means weak and pathetic. To provide further help, “dominant” means leading and in charge; “terse” means brief; and “alert” means watchful.
Example Question #35 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Urban is to rural as __________.
tennis is to racket
glass is to shatter
sorry is to regretful
finger is to hand
left is to right
left is to right
Since "urban" means "in, relating to, or characteristic of a city or town," and "rural" means "in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town," the two words are opposites. So, we need to pick out an answer choice which includes two words that are opposites. Two answer choices include two adjectives, "left is to right" and "sorry is to apologetic," and "sorry is to regretful" cannot be the correct answer because "sorry" means the same thing as "regretful." "Left is to right" is the correct answer because just like urban is the opposite of rural, left is an opposite of right.
Example Question #36 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Big is to small as __________.
domestic is to foreign
wide is to narrow
young is to old
pink is to white
good is to funny
wide is to narrow
"Big and small" discuss the size of something, with the larger description first and the smaller one second. The only choice that matches this is "Wide and narrow."
Example Question #37 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Appearance is to disappearance as champion is to __________.
victor
win
disappear
loser
match
loser
Appearance is an opposite, or antonym, of disappearance, which you can infer from the negative prefix "dis-" in "disappearance." An "appearance" is an instance of someone or something showing up, while a "disappearance" is an instance of someone vanishing or not being able to be found. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine the best antonym of "champion." A "champion" is a winner, so the answer choice that is an antonym of "champion" is “loser.” As for the other answers, "vanish" means disappear suddenly, but we need to pick out a noun for the blank, because "champion" is a noun. So, "vanish" cannot be the correct answer. "Victor" means champion, but because "appearance" and "disappearance" are opposites, not synonyms, we need to pick out an opposite, or antonym, for the blank. So, "victor" cannot be the correct answer either. "Match" and "win" are each words that can be used as nouns and can be used to describe competitions which might choose a "champion," but neither word is an opposite of "champion," so neither of them can be the correct answer.
Example Question #38 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Rare is to common as fun is to __________.
unique
boring
unusual
pleasant
everyday
boring
"Rare" means difficult to find or not often occuring, and "common" means easy to find or occurring often. So, "rare" and "common" are opposites, or antonyms, and you need to pick out an answer choice that is an antonym, or opposite, of "fun." "Boring" is an opposite of "fun," so "boring" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, "pleasant" means enjoyable or nice and isn't the opposite of "fun," "unique" and "unusual" mean the same thing as "rare," and "everyday" means the same thing as "common."
Example Question #39 : Antonyms
Complete this analogy.
Continuous is to broken as distribute is to __________.
collect
papers
seize
interrupted
give
collect
Both sets of words are antonyms.
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