SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #321 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Personalized is to customized as processed is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

syncopated

dilate

driven

refined

inflate

Correct answer:

refined

Explanation:

If something is “personalized” it is unique or made to fit a particular person. This can also be called “customized.” Another word meaning “processed” is “refined.” If you “refine” or "process" something, you make it simpler and better. To further help you, "syncopated” means having rhythm; “dilate” is to enlarge; if you are “driven” you are determined.

Example Question #322 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Undulating is to wavy as fatigued is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

awake

night

starved

breakfast

tired

Correct answer:

tired

Explanation:

If something is “undulating,” it is wavy. If someone is “fatigued,” they are tired. To clarify, “starved” means very hungry.

Example Question #321 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Stoic is to unemotional as sanguine is to __________.

Possible Answers:

realistic

fantastic

optimistic

pessimistic

unrealistic

Correct answer:

optimistic

Explanation:

If you are “stoic,” you are a person who accepts what happens without complaining or showing emotion. It is similar in meaning to “unemotional.” “Sanguine” means confident and hopeful, which is similar in meaning to "optimistic." “Pessimistic” is the opposite of “optimistic.”

Example Question #202 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Grieve is to mourn as sensation is to ___________.

Possible Answers:

griddle

numb

reticent

feeling

fabulous

Correct answer:

feeling

Explanation:

“Grieve” and “mourn” are synonyms, since they both mean to express sadness. Similarly, “sensation” and "feeling" are synonyms. To clarify the other terms, a “griddle” is a flat cooking surface; “fabulous” means very good or amazing; “numb” means unfeeling; “reticent” means reserved or untalkative.

Example Question #203 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Draconian is to severe as preference is to __________.

Possible Answers:

taste

beef

friend

deaf

wall

Correct answer:

taste

Explanation:

If a leader is “draconian,” his laws and rules are “severe.” The meanings of the words are the same, so they are synonyms. Your “preference” can be described as your "taste" in something, so we can also say that "preference" and "taste" are synonyms.

Example Question #323 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Enhance is to augment as fanciful is to __________

Possible Answers:

outlandish

comely 

whimsical 

corpulent 

extravagant 

Correct answer:

whimsical 

Explanation:

“Enhance” and “augment” are synonyms of one another, both words mean to add to something to make it better. To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is the best available synonym for “fanciful.” “Fanciful” means pretend, elaborate and imagined, fantastic, as such it is closest in meaning to “whimsical” which means quirky, silly and seemingly unreal. To provide further help, “outlandish” means bizarre or weird; “extravagant” means fancy or luxurious; “comely” means cute and “corpulent” means fat.

Example Question #324 : Analogies

Analogies: Complete this analogy.

Conglomerate is to accumulate as monologue is to __________.

Possible Answers:

reliquary

denizen

conversation

bastion

soliloquy

Correct answer:

soliloquy

Explanation:

“Conglomerate” means to gather into a mass or coherent whole,which is very similar to the meaning of “accumulate.” A “monologue” is a long speech given by a character in a story, movie, or play. The most similar word to “monologue” is “soliloquy,” which is a speech made by a character to themselves or the audience in a play to reveal their thoughts. You could for instance call a villain telling their plan to a hero, without the hero talking, a “soliloquy.” To help you with the other terms: “reliquary” is a container that is used to hold holy objects; “bastion” is a fortified area or position; and “denizen” is a person, animal, or plant that lives in or often is found in a particular place or region, so a fish is a “denizen” of the ocean.

Example Question #126 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Nautical is to maritime as __________.

Possible Answers:

lucky is to unfortunate

obscure is to indeterminate

deliberate is to accidental

ship is to ocean

complicate is to intricate

Correct answer:

obscure is to indeterminate

Explanation:

“Nautical” is an adjective that means having to do with sailors and sailing, and “maritime” is an adjective that can mean having to do with the sea or seafaring or located near the sea. So, “nautical” and “maritime” are synonyms, and we need to pick out an answer choice that also consists of a pair of synonyms. “Lucky is to unfortunate” and “deliberate is to accidental” are both pairs of antonyms, not synonyms, so neither can be the correct answer. “Complicate is to intricate” might look like a potentially correct answer, but “complicate” is a verb, not an adjective. So, while one might complicate something to make it intricate, “complicate” is not a synonym of “intricate.” “Obscure” is an adjective that means cryptic, uncertain, or unclear, and “indeterminate” is an adjective that means undetermined or indefiniteso just as “nautical” and “maritime” are synonyms, so are “obscure” and “indeterminate” synonyms, making “obscure is to indeterminate” the correct answer.

Example Question #325 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Bilk is to defraud as genteel is to __________.

Possible Answers:

aloof

refined

tame

fidgety

negligent

Correct answer:

refined

Explanation:

Since "bilk" is a word that means "defraud," we need to pick out a word that means the same thing as "genteel." While "tame" may look like a good answer because "genteel" sounds like "gentle" and "gentle" is similar in meaning to "tame," "genteel" does not mean the same thing as "gentle," so "tame" cannot be the correct answer. Because "genteel" means refined, often in an affected manner, "refined" is closest in meaning to "genteel," so "refined" is the correct answer.

Example Question #207 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Fetter is to restrain as __________.

Possible Answers:

metal is to chain

sight is to color

radio is to music

run is to dash

cow is to milk

Correct answer:

run is to dash

Explanation:

"Fetter" is a word that as a verb means bind and as a noun means shackles used on the the feet or more broadly, a restraint. Since "fetter" as a verb means the same thing as "restrain," we need to pick out an answer that consists of a pair of synonyms. While "link is to chain" may look like a good option because "fetter" as a noun means shackles used on the feet and could involve chains, "metal" and "chain" are not synonyms, so "metal is to chain" cannot be the correct answer. "Run" and "dash" are synonyms, however, so the correct answer is "run is to dash."

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