Basic Geometry : Right Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1383 : Plane Geometry

Righttriangle

Given that:

A = 10 cm 

B = 20 cm

What is the area of the right triangle ABC?

Possible Answers:

70 square centimeters

30 square centimeters

100 square centimeters

120 square centimeters

50 square centimeters

Correct answer:

100 square centimeters

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is given by the equation:

Since the base leg of the given triangle is 4 cm, while the height is 3 cm, this gives:

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

The length of the legs of the triangle below (not to scale) are as follows:

 cm

 cm

Right_triangle_with_labeled_sides 

What is the area of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

 square centimeters

 linear centimeters

 square centimeters

 square centimeters

 square centimeters

Correct answer:

 square centimeters

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a triangle is

 

where  is the base of the triangle and  is the height.

For the triangle shown, side  is the base and side  is the height.

Therefore, the area is equal to

 

or, based on the units given, 42 square centimeters

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

An equilateral triangle has a side of

What is the area of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

An equilateral triangle has three congruent sides. The area of a triangle is given by where is the base and is the height.

The equilateral triangle can be broken into two right triangles, where the legs are and and the hypotenuses is .

Using the Pythagorean Theorem we get or and the area is

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

The hypotenuse of a  triangle measures eight inches. What is the area of this triangle (radical form, if applicable)?

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In a , the shorter leg is half as long as the hypotenuse, and the longer leg is  times the length of the shorter. Since the hypotenuse is 8, the shorter leg is 4, and the longer leg is , making the area:

Example Question #211 : Right Triangles

Img052

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #401 : Triangles

Img053

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #1392 : Basic Geometry

What is the area of a right triangle with a height of 5 inches and a base of 3 inches?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a triangle, multiply the base by the height, then divide by 2.

 

 

Example Question #1391 : Plane Geometry

Figure1

Find the area of ONE of the triangles formed by the diagonal.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a right triangle, use the formula , where  is the area of the triangle,  is the length of the triangle's base, and  is the triangle's height.

Example Question #443 : Geometry

A right triangle has a total perimeter of 12, and the length of its hypotenuse is 5. What is the area of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

3

12

10

6

15

Correct answer:

6

Explanation:

The area of a triangle is denoted by the equation 1/2 b x h.

 

b stands for the length of the base, and h stands for the height.

 

Here we are told that the perimeter (total length of all three sides) is 12, and the hypotenuse (the side that is neither the height nor the base) is 5 units long.

 

So, 12-5 = 7 for the total perimeter of the base and height.

 

7 does not divide cleanly by two, but it does break down into 3 and 4,

and 1/2 (3x4) yields 6.

 

Another way to solve this would be if you recall your rules for right triangles, one of the very basic ones is the 3,4,5 triangle, which is exactly what we have here

Example Question #521 : Geometry

The ratio for the side lengths of a right triangle is 3:4:5. If the perimeter is 48, what is the area of the triangle?

 

Possible Answers:

240

48

50

108

96

Correct answer:

96

Explanation:

We can model the side lengths of the triangle as 3x, 4x, and 5x. We know that perimeter is 3x+4x+5x=48, which implies that x=4. This tells us that the legs of the right triangle are 3x=12 and 4x=16, therefore the area is A=1/2 bh=(1/2)(12)(16)=96.

 

 

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